Over 2,000 open wells have been identified on private farmlands near reserve forests in the Manapparai and Thuvarankurichi ranges of Tiruchi district, according to a recent enumeration by the Forest Department. This initiative was prompted by alarming incidents involving wild animals,including the Indian Gaur and spotted deer, which have fallen into these wells, necessitating rescue operations.
The enumeration,conducted by field staff over the course of a month,aimed to assess number of open wells within one to five-kilometer radius of the reserve forests. In total, the Manapparai range accounted for 1,194 open wells, while the Thuvarankurichi range had 1,150. District Forest Officer S . Krithiga noted that the assessment involved physical inspections of the wells, documenting their owners, water levels, and whether they were dry.
Officials reported that the depth of these wells ranges from 40 to 70 feet . The lack of protective barriers around them has led to numerous incidents of animals falling in . For instance, in late April, four Gaurs, including two calves, fell into well in Karuppur village. Tragically, two of animals perished,while a collaborative rescue effort managed to save the calves after a day-long operation.
The presence of Gaurs in the Thuvarankurichi and Manapparai ranges is significant,with these animals frequently migrating from the neighboring Dindigul district. Reports indicate that they have also crossed into Pudukottai district. The movement of Gaurs has been particularly noted in areas such as Karumalai,Thachamalai,Velamalai, Kannuthu,and Periamalai, with most incidents of animals falling into wells occurring at night.
Rescuing a fully grown Gaur,which can weigh over a tonne, from an open well is a labor-intensive process, often taking an entire day. The Forest Department has been actively raising awareness among local villagers about the dangers posed by these open wells. Officials have urged the community to consider installing temporary fencing or constructing parapet walls to prevent both animals and humans from falling into them.
In light of these findings, the Forest Department has approached district administration authorities to explore solutions for addressing the issue of open wells. The enumeration serves as a crucial step in safeguarding wildlife and ensuring the safety of local residents.
